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Quantum Simulation

Quantum chaos for nonstandard symmetry classes in the Feingold-Peres model of coupled tops

arXiv
Authors: Yiyun Fan, Sven Gnutzmann, Yuqi Liang

Year

2017

Paper ID

7601

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

186

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We consider two coupled quantum tops with angular momentum vectors mathbf{L} and mathbf{M}. The coupling Hamiltonian defines the Feinberg-Peres model which is a known paradigm of quantum chaos. We show that this model has a nonstandard symmetry with respect to the Altland-Zirnbauer tenfold symmetry classification of quantum systems which extends the well-known threefold way of Wigner and Dyson (referred to as `standard' symmetry classes here). We identify that the nonstandard symmetry classes BDI0 (chiral orthogonal class with no zero modes), BDI1 (chiral orthogonal class with one zero mode) and CI (antichiral orthogonal class) as well as the standard symmetry class AI (orthogonal class). We numerically analyze the specific spectral quantum signatures of chaos related to the nonstandard symmetries. In the microscopic density of states and in the distribution of the lowest positive energy eigenvalue we show that the Feinberg-Peres model follows the predictions of the Gaussian ensembles of random-matrix theory in the appropriate symmetry class if the corresponding classical dynamics is chaotic. In a crossover to mixed and near-integrable classical dynamics we show that these signatures disappear or strongly change.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • We consider two coupled quantum tops with angular momentum vectors mathbfL and mathbfM.

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