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Certifying sets of quantum observables with any full-rank state

arXiv
Authors: Zhen-Peng Xu, Debashis Saha, Kishor Bharti, Adán Cabello

Year

2023

Paper ID

54960

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

146

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We show that some sets of quantum observables are unique up to an isometry and have a contextuality witness that attains the same value for any initial state. We prove that these two properties make it possible to certify any of these sets by looking at the statistics of experiments with sequential measurements and using any initial state of full rank, including thermal and maximally mixed states. We prove that this "certification with any full-rank state" (CFR) is possible for any quantum system of finite dimension d ge 3 and is robust and experimentally useful in dimensions 3 and 4. In addition, we prove that complete Kochen-Specker sets can be Bell self-tested if and only if they enable CFR. This establishes a fundamental connection between these two methods of certification, shows that both methods can be combined in the same experiment, and opens new possibilities for certifying quantum devices.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Foundations research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2023 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • We show that some sets of quantum observables are unique up to an isometry and have a contextuality witness that attains the same value for any initial state.

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