REFORMING MEDIATION FRAMEWORK: INSTITUTIONALIZING RELIGIOUS MEDIATION IN MALAYSIA

This research studied the conceptual and institutional gaps in Malaysia’s religious mediation framework. The existing Mediation Act 2012 and community mediation initiatives under the Department of National Unity and Integration (JPNIN) established a foundation for alternative dispute resolution (ADR). However, these frameworks remain secular and limited to address faith-based conflicts. This study employed qualitative approach to explore historical, legal and religious aspect of mediation across Islamic, Christian, Buddhist and Hindu traditions in Malaysia. The findings presented that these religious teachings offered values that formulate strong moral foundation for reconciliation and harmony. The absence of institutional mechanism to coordinate religious mediation has led to inconsistent procedures and weak institutional recognition. Thus, this study proposed the establishment of a stable religion mediation body to train, accredit and coordinate mediators across faiths. It further recommended that this body work in collaboration with JPNIN, JAKIM and Community Mediation Centres to strengthen institutional support and policy alignment. The findings highlighted the importance of having a religious-based mediation to support Malaysia’s diverse legal and cultural setting. Developing this system is essential to maintain a peaceful coexistence among various religious communities in Malaysia.