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Hidden antiunitary symmetry behind "accidental" degeneracy and its protection of degeneracy

arXiv
Authors: Jing-Min Hou, Wei Chen

Year

2017

Paper ID

44590

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

73

Citations

N/A

Abstract

In quantum mechanics, accidental degeneracy refers to energy degeneracy that occurs coincidentally, without any protection by symmetry. Here, we prove a theorem stating that any two-fold degeneracy (accidental or not) in a quantum system is protected by a novel hidden symmetry, which can be expressed by an antiunitary operator with its square being -1. In this sense, the so-called accidental degeneracy is not really accidental, and this actually implies a hidden antiunitary symmetry.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • In quantum mechanics, accidental degeneracy refers to energy degeneracy that occurs coincidentally, without any protection by symmetry.

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