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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence Entanglement Theory Quantum Correlations Quantum Simulation Quantum State Preparation Representation

Arnold's potentials and quantum catastrophes

arXiv
Authors: Miloslav Znojil

Year

2019

Paper ID

39911

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

150

Citations

N/A

Abstract

In the well known Thom's classification, every classical catastrophe is assigned a Lyapunov function. In the one-dimensional case, due to V. I. Arnold, these functions have polynomial form V(k)(x)= xk+1 + c1xk-1 + ldots. A natural question is which features of the theory survive when such a function (say, with an even value of asymptotically dominant exponent k+1) is used as a confining potential in Schrödinger equation. A few answers are formulated. Firstly, it is clarified that due to the tunneling, one of the possible classes of the measurable quantum catastrophes may be sought in a phenomenon of relocalization of the dominant part of the quantum particle density between different minima. For the sake of definiteness we just consider the spatially even Arnold's potentials and in the limit of the thick barriers and deep valleys we arrive at a systematic classification of the corresponding relocalization catastrophes.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2019 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • In the well known Thom's classification, every classical catastrophe is assigned a Lyapunov function.

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