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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing Quantum Simulation

Rényi-like entanglement probe of the chiral central charge

arXiv
Authors: Julian Gass, Michael Levin

Year

2025

Paper ID

36297

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

143

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We propose a ground state entanglement probe for gapped, two-dimensional quantum many-body systems that involves taking powers of reduced density matrices in a particular geometric configuration. This quantity, which we denote by ωα,β, is parameterized by two positive real numbers α, β, and can be seen as a "Rényi-like" generalization of the modular commutator - another entanglement probe proposed as a way to compute the chiral central charge from a bulk wave function. We obtain analytic expressions for ωα,β for gapped ground states of non-interacting fermion Hamiltonians as well as ground states of string-net models. In both cases, we find that ωα,β takes a universal value related to the chiral central charge. For integer values of α and β, our quantity ωα,β can be expressed as an expectation value of permutation operators acting on an appropriate replica system, providing a natural route to measuring ωα,β in numerical simulations and potentially, experiments.

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  • We propose a ground state entanglement probe for gapped, two-dimensional quantum many-body systems that involves taking powers of reduced density matrices in a particular...

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