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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing
Quantum Simulation
Rényi-like entanglement probe of the chiral central charge
arXiv
Authors: Julian Gass, Michael Levin
Year
2025
Paper ID
36297
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
143
Citations
N/A
Abstract
We propose a ground state entanglement probe for gapped, two-dimensional quantum many-body systems that involves taking powers of reduced density matrices in a particular geometric configuration. This quantity, which we denote by ωα,β, is parameterized by two positive real numbers α, β, and can be seen as a "Rényi-like" generalization of the modular commutator - another entanglement probe proposed as a way to compute the chiral central charge from a bulk wave function. We obtain analytic expressions for ωα,β for gapped ground states of non-interacting fermion Hamiltonians as well as ground states of string-net models. In both cases, we find that ωα,β takes a universal value related to the chiral central charge. For integer values of α and β, our quantity ωα,β can be expressed as an expectation value of permutation operators acting on an appropriate replica system, providing a natural route to measuring ωα,β in numerical simulations and potentially, experiments.
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- We propose a ground state entanglement probe for gapped, two-dimensional quantum many-body systems that involves taking powers of reduced density matrices in a particular...
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