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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing Quantum Simulation

Localization and topology protected quantum coherence at the edge of 'hot' matter

arXiv
Authors: Yasaman Bahri, Ronen Vosk, Ehud Altman, Ashvin Vishwanath

Year

2013

Paper ID

33677

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

164

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Topological phases are often characterized by special edge states confined near the boundaries by an energy gap in the bulk. On raising temperature, these edge states are lost in a clean system due to mobile thermal excitations. Recently however, it has been established that disorder can localize an isolated many body system, potentially allowing for a sharply defined topological phase even in a highly excited state. Here we show this to be the case for the topological phase of a one dimensional magnet with quenched disorder, which features spin one-half excitations at the edges. The time evolution of a simple, highly excited, initial state is used to reveal quantum coherent edge spins. In particular, we demonstrate, using theoretical arguments and numerical simulation, the coherent revival of an edge spin over a time scale that grows exponentially bigger with system size. This is in sharp contrast to the general expectation that quantum bits strongly coupled to a 'hot' many body system will rapidly lose coherence.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2013 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Topological phases are often characterized by special edge states confined near the boundaries by an energy gap in the bulk.

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