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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing
Quantum Simulation
Localization and topology protected quantum coherence at the edge of 'hot' matter
arXiv
Authors: Yasaman Bahri, Ronen Vosk, Ehud Altman, Ashvin Vishwanath
Year
2013
Paper ID
33677
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
164
Citations
N/A
Abstract
Topological phases are often characterized by special edge states confined near the boundaries by an energy gap in the bulk. On raising temperature, these edge states are lost in a clean system due to mobile thermal excitations. Recently however, it has been established that disorder can localize an isolated many body system, potentially allowing for a sharply defined topological phase even in a highly excited state. Here we show this to be the case for the topological phase of a one dimensional magnet with quenched disorder, which features spin one-half excitations at the edges. The time evolution of a simple, highly excited, initial state is used to reveal quantum coherent edge spins. In particular, we demonstrate, using theoretical arguments and numerical simulation, the coherent revival of an edge spin over a time scale that grows exponentially bigger with system size. This is in sharp contrast to the general expectation that quantum bits strongly coupled to a 'hot' many body system will rapidly lose coherence.
Why This Paper Matters
- This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
- It adds a 2013 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
- Topological phases are often characterized by special edge states confined near the boundaries by an energy gap in the bulk.
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