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Quantum Error Correction Fault Tolerance Quantum Simulation

Fault-tolerant thresholds for quantum error correction with the surface code

arXiv
Authors: Ashley M. Stephens

Year

2013

Paper ID

31832

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

65

Citations

N/A

Abstract

The surface code is a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computation, achieving a high threshold error rate with nearest-neighbor gates in two spatial dimensions. Here, through a series of numerical simulations, we investigate how the precise value of the threshold depends on the noise model, measurement circuits, and decoding algorithm. We observe thresholds between 0.502(1)% and 1.140(1)% per gate, values which are generally lower than previous estimates.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2013 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • The surface code is a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computation, achieving a high threshold error rate with nearest-neighbor gates in two spatial dimensions.

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