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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence Quantum Simulation

Exact solution of the Schrödinger equation for the inverse square root potential V0/{sqrt{x}}

arXiv
Authors: A. M. Ishkhanyan

Year

2015

Paper ID

27574

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

159

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We present the exact solution of the stationary Schrödinger equation equation for the potential V=V0/{sqrt{x}}. Each of the two fundamental solutions that compose the general solution of the problem is given by a combination with non-constant coefficients of two confluent hypergeometric functions of a shifted argument. Alternatively, the solution is written through the first derivative of a tri-confluent Heun function. Apart from the quasi-polynomial solutions provided by the energy specification En=E1{n-2/3}, we discuss the bound-state wave functions vanishing both at infinity and in the origin. The exact spectrum equation involves two Hermite functions of non-integer order which are not polynomials. An accurate approximation for the spectrum providing a relative error less than 10-3 is En=E1{(n-1/(2 π))-2/3} . Each of the wave functions of bound states in general involves a combination with non-constant coefficients of two confluent hypergeometric and two non-integer order Hermite functions of a scaled and shifted coordinate.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2015 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • We present the exact solution of the stationary Schrödinger equation equation for the potential V=V0/sqrtx.

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