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Quantum Circuit Design Gate Engineering Entanglement Theory Quantum Correlations Topological Quantum Computing Quantum Simulation

Controlled not connectivity in the Clifford group

arXiv
Authors: Oscar Perdomo, Reilly Ratcliffe

Year

2020

Paper ID

21560

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

161

Citations

N/A

Abstract

The Clifford group is the set of gates generated by the CZ gate, and the two local gates: the Hadamard and the Pi/2 phase shift gate. It is known that, for a two qubit system, the Clifford group C2 is a subgroup of order 92160 of the group of 4 by 4 unitary matrices. It is also known that the local Clifford gates LC2 is a subgroup of order 4608 of the group C2. In order to better understand the set C2, we make two matrices U1 and U2 in C2 equivalent if U_1=VU_2 for some V in LC2. We show that this equivalence relation splits C2 into 20 orbits, O1, ..., O20, each with 4608 elements. Moreover, for each orbit Oi, CZOi intersects 9 different orbits Oi1, ...,Oi9. Moreover, the intersection of Oij and CZOi has 512 matrices for each j=1,2, ..., ,9. The link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcYtB2tnXFw&t=685s leads you to a YouTube video that explains the most important results in this paper.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2020 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • The Clifford group is the set of gates generated by the CZ gate, and the two local gates: the Hadamard and the Pi/2 phase shift gate.

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