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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence Quantum Simulation Superconducting Qubits

Dynamical preparation of a steady ODLRO state in the Hubbard model with local non-Hermitian impurity

arXiv
Authors: X. Z. Zhang, Z. Song

Year

2020

Paper ID

20726

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

163

Citations

N/A

Abstract

The cooperation between non-Hermiticity and interaction brings about a lot of counterintuitive behaviors, which are impossible to exist in the framework of the Hermitian system. We study the effect of a non-Hermitian impurity on the Hubbard model in the context of η symmetry. We show that the non-Hermitian Hubbard Hamiltonian can respect a full real spectrum even if a local non-Hermitian impurity is applied to. The balance between dissipation of single fermion and on-site pair fluctuation results in a highest-order coalescing state with off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO). Based on the characteristic of High-order EP, the critical non-Hermitian Hubbard model allows the generation of such a steady superconducting-like state through the time evolution from an arbitrary initial state, including the vacuum state. Remarkably, this dynamic scheme is insensitive to the on-site interaction and entirely independent of the locations of particle dissipation and pair fluctuation. Our results lay the groundwork for the dynamical generation of a steady ODLRO state through the critical non-Hermitian strongly correlated system.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • The cooperation between non-Hermiticity and interaction brings about a lot of counterintuitive behaviors, which are impossible to exist in the framework of the Hermitian system.

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