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Quantum Amplitude-Amplification Eigensolver: A State-Learning-Assisted Approach beyond Energy-Gradient-Based Heuristics

arXiv
Authors: Kyunghyun Baek, Seungjin Lee, Joonsuk Huh, Dongkeun Lee, Jinhyoung Lee, M. S. Kim, Jeongho Bang

Year

2025

Paper ID

17114

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

216

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Ground-state estimation lies at the heart of a broad range of quantum simulations. Most near-term approaches are cast as variational energy minimization and thus inherit the challenges of problem-specific energy landscapes. We develop the quantum amplitude-amplification eigensolver (QAAE), which departs from the variational paradigm and instead coherently drives a trial state toward the ground state via quantum amplitude amplification. Each amplitude-amplification round interleaves a reflection about the learned trial state with a controlled short-time evolution under a normalized Hamiltonian; an ancilla readout yields an amplitude-amplified pure target state that a state-learning step then re-encodes into an ansatz circuit for the next round - without evaluating the energy gradients. Under standard assumptions normalized $hat{H}$, a nondegenerate ground-state, and a learning update, the ground-state overlap increases monotonically per round and the procedure converges; here, a per-round depth bound in terms of the ansatz depth and Hamiltonian-simulation cost establishes hardware compatibility. Cloud experiments on IBMQ processor verify our amplification mechanism on a two-level Hamiltonian and a two-qubit Ising model, and numerical benchmarks on H2, LiH, and a 10-qubit longitudinal-and-transverse-field Ising model show that QAAE integrates with chemistry-inspired and hardware-efficient circuits and can surpass gradient-based VQE in accuracy and stability. These results position QAAE as a variational-free and hardware-compatible route to ground-state estimation for near-term quantum simulation.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2025 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Ground-state estimation lies at the heart of a broad range of quantum simulations.

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