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Quantum Thermodynamics
Optimal limits on weak integrability breaking and protected thermal memory near qutrit exchange
arXiv
Authors: Hanbing Liang, Fujun Liu
Year
2026
Paper ID
81815
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
170
Citations
N/A
Abstract
Although integrability does not universally require a continuous one-site symmetry, we rigorously prove that every jointly analytic, regular Yang-Baxter deformation of the qutrit exchange interaction necessarily retains a nontrivial, analytically varying one-site charge. Breaking this local symmetry imposes a fundamental physical constraint on approximate conservation, governed by the optimal uniform bound δ3 le Cvarepsilon that explicitly relates the minimal one-site symmetry defect δ to the local current-conservation residual varepsilon. While breaking all one-site charges strictly forbids an exact integrable completion, an optimally compensated nearest-neighbor interaction saturates this cubic limit and anomalously extends the guaranteed infinite-temperature energy-current correlation window to order |λ|-3 in the perturbation strength λ. Furthermore, we reveal a fundamental resonance obstruction for intrinsic conversion perturbations that strictly prevents any exact first-order repair of a broken one-site charge on any finite ring. Nevertheless, we demonstrate that the complete eight-dimensional charge memory matrix remains thermodynamically protected and approaches the identity for timescales t=o\(|λ|-3/2\), a robust feature of the full infinite-temperature dynamics when the thermodynamic limit is taken before weak coupling.
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- Although integrability does not universally require a continuous one-site symmetry, we rigorously prove that every jointly analytic, regular Yang-Baxter deformation of the...
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