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Distance Structure of Insertion Kernels and Local Port Response in Non-Reciprocal Su--Schrieffer--Heeger Chains

arXiv
Authors: Xudong Zhang, Bin Guo

Year

2026

Paper ID

78769

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

218

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Non-reciprocal lattices offer a flexible setting for directional wave transport, raising the question of how enhanced internal scattering translates into transmission between fixed external ports. We address this question for non-reciprocal Su--Schrieffer--Heeger (SSH) chains with staggered gain and loss by relating the reference-dependent insertion kernel Kp=VGpV to the coherent transmission intensity T. On a fixed finite graph, a strong-insertion expansion gives a contribution proportional to γ1-d, whose coefficient is the signed sum of shortest directed paths of length d. When this sum is nonzero, it sets the leading behavior independently of fixed diagonal losses; when it cancels, those losses can enter the first surviving higher-order term. For a fixed cross-sublattice endpoint channel, transmission has a strictly negative slope at every nonzero differentiable stationary point of the kernel magnitude. In the weak-insertion regime, the reference-system coefficient χ=-Re Tr\[\(G0pZ\)2\] predicts the initial transmission change for symmetric SSH ports, and χ>0 together with a strictly stable baseline guarantees local stable enhancement. Finite-chain calculations and driven dynamics connect these results to observable response and distinguish asymptotic convergence from transient settling. A strictly dissipative short-chain example exhibits local enhancement without net power gain. Together, these results separate graph-path structure, coherent port response, and dynamical establishment, providing channel-specific criteria for interpreting internal scattering.

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