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How Quantum Contextuality Disappears in the Classical Limit Induced by Depolarization

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Authors: Arthur C. R. Dutra, Roberto D. Baldijão, Marcelo Terra Cunha

Year

2026

Paper ID

77459

Status

Peer-reviewed

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

205

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Abstract The emergence of classicality is fundamentally driven by the interaction between a quantum system and its environment. Foundational open-system approaches, notably the Caldeira-Leggett model, successfully captured how these interactions lead to macroscopic effects like quantum dissipation and decoherence. However, these approaches often leave the precise definitions of classicality and quantumness ambiguous. In quantum information theory, this boundary is a heavily scrutinized question, and Kochen-Specker contextuality emerges as a hallmark of nonclassicality. It is therefore natural to investigate whether decoherence can actually suppress this property. Taking this path creates an apparent conundrum, once there exist two distinct manifestations of quantum contextuality: state-dependent and state-independent ones. While state-dependent contextuality naturally vanishes under state degradation, state-independent contextuality could persist for any quantum state, since it shows up even for the maximally mixed state! In this paper, we resolve this apparent paradox by analyzing sequential measurement implementations of the paradigmatic Klyachko, Can, Binicioğlu, and Shumovsky (KCBS) and Peres-Mermin prepare-and-measure scenarios under the influence of depolarizing channels. By introducing depolarizing noise both prior to and in between measurements, and by analyzing the resulting sequential correlators in both the Schrödinger and Heisenberg pictures, we show how open-system dynamics suppress the correlations required to witness contextuality, leading to classicalization.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Foundations research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Abstract The emergence of classicality is fundamentally driven by the interaction between a quantum system and its environment.

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