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Superconducting Qubits
Lifting connectivity bottlenecks in superconducting quantum processors via enriched native two-qubit gates
arXiv
Authors: Hanyi Wang, Jingzhe Guo, Lijun Sun, Zhaohui Yang, Weizhi Tao, Xingye Yuan, Qiankun Wang, Bihao Guo, Chunwang Liu, Rui Yang, Yang Li, Yu Fan, Jiasheng Hu, Junhe Wang, Shuyue Zheng, Shengbin Wang, Xinfang Zhang, Feng Wu, Hantao Sun, Jianxin Chen
Year
2026
Paper ID
76410
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
194
Citations
N/A
Abstract
Limited qubit connectivity is a central architectural constraint in superconducting quantum processors, whose planar layouts require additional gates to mediate interactions between distant qubits. Here, we use the AshN control scheme, where rich two-qubit control on every nearest-neighbour pair allows a logical interaction and the required qubit routing to be merged into a single native operation, effectively transforming a sparse hardware graph into a more connected computational architecture. For the benchmark instances studied, the resulting synthesis capability enables reliable execution on constrained one- and two-dimensional lattices, with compiled two-qubit gate counts approaching those of an all-to-all-connected reference. Across seven benchmark circuits on one- and two-dimensional topologies, the AshN-based implementation achieves geometric-mean reductions of 45.2\% and 43.7\% in two-qubit gate count compared with controlled-Z-based compilation, respectively. Using AshN gates, we prepare an eight-qubit two-excitation Dicke state with a fidelity of 0.736 and certify its genuine multipartite entanglement using a fully positive-partial-transpose witness, whereas the same witness does not certify entanglement for the CZ-based implementation. The state fidelity and entanglement certification remain robust across the tested lattice configurations, including those with up to three connectivity defects. Our work establishes native-gate engineering as a practical approach to mitigating connectivity constraints.
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- This paper contributes to the Superconducting Qubits research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
- It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
- Limited qubit connectivity is a central architectural constraint in superconducting quantum processors, whose planar layouts require additional gates to mediate interactions...
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