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Conditional non-Hermitian acceleration of multiphoton atomic transitions

arXiv
Authors: Marcos V. S. de Paula, Alexandre P. Costa, A. V. Dodonov

Year

2026

Paper ID

74430

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

160

Citations

0

Abstract

Continuous monitoring can convert a dissipative channel into a resource for accelerating otherwise slow multiphoton transitions. We consider a three-level atom in a Lambda configuration and condition the evolution on the absence of photon emission through an auxiliary monitored decay channel. The resulting no-jump dynamics is governed by a non-Hermitian Rabi-type Hamiltonian. Using Floquet theory and Brillouin--Wigner projection-operator perturbation method, we derive effective two-state descriptions of odd-multiphoton resonances in the semiclassical and quantum Rabi models. The effective population-transfer rate, defined as the inverse of the time required for the first complete transfer between the atomic states, is maximized at an exceptional point, where its enhancement factor approaches pi/2, corresponding to an approximately 57\% increase over the Hermitian value. Numerical results for three- and five-photon resonances closely reproduce the analytical transition times and yield non-negligible postselection probabilities. By contrast, the complete unconditioned dissipative evolution does not exhibit the same population-transfer enhancement. These results demonstrate a speed--success trade-off for measurement-conditioned multiphoton state transfer.

Why This Paper Matters

  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Continuous monitoring can convert a dissipative channel into a resource for accelerating otherwise slow multiphoton transitions.

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