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Superconducting Qubits Quantum Networks Quantum Simulation

Measurement Geometry as a Resource for Certifying Network Nonlocality

arXiv
Authors: Leon Adachi, Le Bin Ho

Year

2026

Paper ID

72418

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

171

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Quantum networks can exhibit nonclassical correlations that cannot be explained by classical models with independent sources. While the role of entanglement is well understood, the impact of measurement design remains largely unexplored. Here we develop an operational framework for certifying network nonlocality in the bilocal Alice--Bob--Charlie network using ancilla-assisted meters to evaluate the nonlocal observables required for bilocal and fully network nonlocal (FNN) witnesses. The approach successfully reproduces both bilocal and FNN correlations in simulation. On the 156-qubit superconducting processor ibm_kingston, we observe bilocal nonlocality with mathcal{S}rm BLHV=1.067(6)>1 after readout-error mitigation, while the FNN witnesses reach 99\% and 96\% of their certification thresholds, implying the substantially stronger requirements for FNN certification. We further show that Bob's joint measurement determines the accessible level of network nonlocality: bilocal and FNN certification are optimized by different measurement settings, while both violations can disappear even for maximally entangled states. These results identify measurement geometry as an independent resource for network nonlocality and provide a practical route toward its certification on programmable quantum processors.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Networks research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Quantum networks can exhibit nonclassical correlations that cannot be explained by classical models with independent sources.

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