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Quantum Algorithms

Wess-Zumino terms in 0+1 SU(N) superspin systems

arXiv
Authors: J. S. Morales, M. N. Kiselev

Year

2026

Paper ID

69864

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

195

Citations

0

Abstract

These notes present a self-contained introduction to Wess-Zumino (WZ) terms in quantum systems with SU(N) symmetry, emphasizing the interplay between geometry, topology, and condensed-matter applications. We begin with the SU(2) spin coherent-state path integral, where the Berry phase appears as a WZ term encoding the symplectic structure of the Bloch sphere. This example is then used to introduce the geometric origin of topological terms, their relation to integral cohomology classes, and the role of Berry curvature as the first Chern class of the canonical U(1) bundle. We next discuss physical realizations in which such geometric terms affect dynamics, including adiabatic Berry phases and geometric quantum noise in magnetic quantum dots. A substantial part of the notes is devoted to the condensed-matter motivation for higher SU(N) symmetries, covering SU(N) Heisenberg models, SU(4) spin-orbital and spin-pseudospin systems, multipolar exchange interactions, and higher-spin multipolar orders. Finally, we develop the 0+1-dimensional SU(N) superspin coherent-state construction, identify the phase space with CPN-1, and derive explicit local WZ terms for SU(3) and SU(4). The appendices provide algebraic dictionaries connecting the abstract superspin language with concrete physical embeddings, including multipolar generator bases and several useful SU(4) parametrizations.

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  • These notes present a self-contained introduction to Wess-Zumino (WZ) terms in quantum systems with SU(N) symmetry, emphasizing the interplay between geometry, topology, and...

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