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Sparse positive maps on qutrits with exact nondecomposability thresholds and PPT-entanglement transitions

arXiv
Authors: Davide Poderini, Angela Rosy Morgillo, Fabio Benatti, Fabio Anselmi, Chiara Macchiavello, Massimiliano F. Sacchi

Year

2026

Paper ID

69344

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

137

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We study a family of sparse positive maps on qutrits for which positivity, decomposability, and PPT entanglement can all be analysed explicitly. The block structure of the associated Choi matrices reduces positivity to a Hermitian biquadratic form and leads to exact positivity boundaries for three representative parametric families. For the same families we determine the exact transition between decomposable and non-decomposable maps and construct associated PPT states of two classes. The first consists of witness-adapted deformations naturally tied to the non-decomposability analysis. The second consists of analytically tractable families whose full PPT-entangled branch is detected by fixed positive maps, yielding exact thresholds between separability and bound entanglement. For the trace-preserving subclass, we further compare positivity with a recent eigenvalue bound for 2-positive maps, thereby making the gap between positivity and higher-order positivity fully explicit within this family.

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  • We study a family of sparse positive maps on qutrits for which positivity, decomposability, and PPT entanglement can all be analysed explicitly.

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