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QPU-scale randomized benchmarking via Bell-pair injection

arXiv
Authors: Haripriya Pettugani, María Aguado-Yáñez, Astryd Park, Daniel Bultrini, James R. Wootton

Year

2026

Paper ID

69329

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

144

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Mirror randomized benchmarking (MRB) is an established technique that provides a global error metric at the scale of a whole QPU. To expand upon this we introduce Mirror Quantum Awesomeness (MQA), a hybrid protocol that adds a structured entangling layer to MRB circuits. This enables per-edge correlation dynamics to be tracked via mutual information while preserving the MRB infidelity estimate. The resulting analysis of the injected entangled pairs locates a critical circuit depth, beyond which rudimentary error mitigation techniques can be expected to fail. A topological variant, Topological MQA, supplies a second critical depth via a decoder based on the surface-code decoding problem. Both are validated in simulation and demonstrated on the 156-qubit \texttt{ibm_fez} and \texttt{ibm_kingston} processors, where MQA closely agrees with MRB on the entanglement infidelity and the critical depth for \texttt{ibm_fez} is found to be sim 50.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Mirror randomized benchmarking (MRB) is an established technique that provides a global error metric at the scale of a whole QPU.

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