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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Simulating quantum circuits with a neural statebank

arXiv
Authors: Taige Wang, Liang Fu

Year

2026

Paper ID

68951

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

113

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Predicting the output of quantum circuits is a central bottleneck for verifying quantum processors because a generic wavefunction grows exponentially with system size. We introduce a neural statebank that learns this wavefunction along the circuit trajectory. Each layer is stored as an autoregressive Transformer checkpoint trained from local gate updates to the preceding checkpoint, producing a compact neural representation that can evaluate amplitudes and generate independent samples. On long-range circuits combining entanglement, magic, and non-diagonal branching, a 0.3-million-parameter statebank reaches sim 10-2 infidelity at 34 qubits, outperforming the other tested approximate simulators while using far less memory than exact state-vector evolution. The same architecture accurately simulates quantum approximate optimization, Clifford+T, and Clifford circuits.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Predicting the output of quantum circuits is a central bottleneck for verifying quantum processors because a generic wavefunction grows exponentially with system size.

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