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Bell's theorem: why probability factorisation fails

arXiv
Authors: Geoff Beck

Year

2026

Paper ID

68111

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

121

Citations

0

Abstract

The empirical proof of Bell inequality violations was a landmark moment for research into quantum foundations. It commits us to a universe without strict relativistic locality or requires that we escape through a potential loophole like many-worlds or superdeterminism. In this work, we consider a sequential, single-spin experiment whose auto-correlations match the two-spin entangled correlations of a Bell scenario. We use a counterfactual equivalence between the two to argue that Bell-type correlations are actually just a different implementation of the sequential experiment. This comports well with the counterfactual basis of the original EPR argument, and explains any apparent non-locality as a consequence of indirectly measuring quantities that do not have predefined values, due to the state-altering nature of sequential spin measurements.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Foundations research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • The empirical proof of Bell inequality violations was a landmark moment for research into quantum foundations.

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Current Paper #68111 #68413 Emergent Operational Entangleme... #68467 Hong-Ou-Mandel interference of ... #68463 Full characterization of inform... #68461 Agreement and Compatibility in ...

External citation index: OpenAlex citation signal • updated 2026-06-11 06:17:36

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