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Entanglement Theory Quantum Correlations Open Quantum Systems Decoherence Quantum Simulation

Non-Perturbative Closed Form for the Typical Bipartite Mutual Information of Haar-Random States

arXiv
Authors: Zhi-Wei Wang, Pei-Wen Li, Samuel L. Braunstein

Year

2026

Paper ID

68101

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

183

Citations

0

Abstract

The average bipartite quantum mutual information langle I(A{:}B)rangle of Haar-random pure states can be expressed exactly through Page's formula in terms of digamma functions. We show that this quantity admits a single non-perturbative closed form: langle I(A{:}B)rangle = \(dA2-1\)\(dB2-1\) mathcal{G}\(dA,dB,dE\), where mathcal{G} is given by an explicit convergent integral over a Bose--Einstein kernel. The overall factor \(dA2-1\)\(dB2-1\)=dim\[mathfrak{su}\(dA\)\]cdotdim\[mathfrak{su}\(dB\)\] is exact, not merely asymptotic. The asymptotic expansion of mathcal{G} in 1/N yields a Bernoulli-factorised series whose coefficients involve ζ(1{-}2k); this series diverges, and our integral is its exact Borel sum. The integral representation also makes langle Irangle < \(dA2{-}1\)\(dB2{-}1\)/(2N) manifest via a scale-inversion symmetry of the kernel. Our derivation traces the mutual information's structure to an exact decomposition of Page's entropy into a diagonal (Dirichlet) contribution and a Schur-majorisation eigenvalue correction, whose assembly into the mutual information cleanly separates classical from quantum correlations.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • The average bipartite quantum mutual information langle I(A:B)rangle of Haar-random pure states can be expressed exactly through Page's formula in terms of digamma functions.

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