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Quantum Simulation

Fracton Topological Holography

arXiv
Authors: Yu-Tao Hu, Jie-Yu Zhang, Peng Ye

Year

2026

Paper ID

67928

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

229

Citations

0

Abstract

Topological holography (TH), or SymTFT, realizes symmetries and dualities of a quantum system as boundary data of a topological bulk in one higher dimension. We formulate fracton topological holography (FTH), extending this mechanism from liquid topological orders to fracton stabilizer codes. The construction is organized as a general four-stage framework: prepare the bulk model and compute its excitations, determine boundary data and admissible gapped top boundaries, identify the low-energy preserving operator algebra together with its symmetry, relation, and twist data, and then switch among top boundaries to compare the induced boundary descriptions. As a type-I example, we develop FTH for the X-cube model with smooth and rough top boundaries; for a minimal effective Hamiltonian, both yield transverse-field plaquette Ising models, with exchanged subsystem symmetry and twist data, and the boundary switch is implemented by a linear-depth local unitary sequential quantum circuit (SQC). As a type-II example, we formulate FTH for Haah's cubic code in the Laurent-polynomial stabilizer formalism and analyze the natural (Z) and (X) top boundaries, which induce two two-dimensional qubit systems related locally by exchanging generalized plaquette Ising and transverse-field terms and nonlocally by a symmetry--relation duality. These results show that FTH is a genuine extension of TH to both type-I and type-II fracton orders. FTH therefore provides a concrete framework for organizing and understanding duality, with the prospect of offering a systematic route to new dualities.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Topological holography (TH), or SymTFT, realizes symmetries and dualities of a quantum system as boundary data of a topological bulk in one higher dimension.

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