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Phase-correlation-free quantum key distribution source operating at gigahertz rates

arXiv
Authors: Shashank Kumar, Alessandro Marcomini, Loïc Millet, Towsif Taher, Aurélien Cavalié, Raphael Houlmann, David Cabrerizo, Gianluca Boso, Marcos Curty, Rob Thew, Boris Korzh

Year

2026

Paper ID

67854

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

128

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Phase randomization is essential for the security of practical decoy-state quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. Commonly, implementations rely on laser sources which are either actively phase-randomized, or gain-switched. However, at high repetition rates these show correlations, which can ultimately compromise security and performance. We present a 1.25 GHz phase-randomized QKD source based on a super-luminescent light emitting diode (SLED) operating in the C-band as a compact and cost-effective alternative. The source generates sim100 ps optical pulses with 400 ps pulse-to-pulse separation, compatible with high-speed time-bin encoding. Interferometric measurements demonstrate >99\% visibility between adjacent time bins, confirming strong first-order coherence within the same quantum signals, while the spontaneous-emission-driven nature of the SLED ensures intrinsic global phase randomization between adjacent signals. This work establishes a scalable SLED-based platform for high-speed prepare-and-measure QKD systems.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Photonic Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Phase randomization is essential for the security of practical decoy-state quantum key distribution (QKD) systems.

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