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Hidden mathfrak{u}(2,1) symmetry and Jordan chains in a resonant ghostly three-dimensional model

arXiv
Authors: Andreas Fring, Ian Marquette

Year

2026

Paper ID

67663

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

199

Citations

0

Abstract

We investigate a three-dimensional ghostly Hamiltonian realisation of the fully degenerate resonant sixth-order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator. On the classical level, the phase-space flow is non-diagonalisable and decomposes into two complex-conjugate Jordan chains of length three, explaining the appearance of oscillatory solutions with secular terms. Upon quantisation, we construct intertwining operators whose quadratic combinations generate a hidden spectrum-generating mathfrak{u}(2,1)-algebra. The associated descendant spaces are finite-dimensional invariant subspaces carrying non-trivial Jordan structure. Although these spaces admit a natural decomposition into irreducible modules of a distinguished mathfrak{sl}2-subalgebra, this decomposition does not in general coincide with the Jordan decomposition of the Hamiltonian. We further derive a tri-Hamiltonian formulation from Lie point symmetries of the classical flow and show that the corresponding Hamiltonians are naturally encoded by the same hidden algebra. Nevertheless, unlike in the non-resonant case, no positive-definite linear combination of them generates the same dynamics. Finally, we analyse the common centraliser of the tri-Hamiltonian family in U\(mathfrak u(2,1\)), showing that the natural higher-order candidate Q is reducible and yields no independent classical or quantum integral. The model thus provides a resonant higher-derivative system in which hidden mathfrak{u}(2,1) symmetry, classical and quantum Jordan structures, and multi-Hamiltonian geometry coexist.

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  • We investigate a three-dimensional ghostly Hamiltonian realisation of the fully degenerate resonant sixth-order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator.

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Current Paper #67663 #69041 Multi-modes Bessel-Gaussian-Orb... #69040 Collective Emission in LH2 Asse... #69038 Physically Constrained Ensemble... #69034 Hardware-aware Low-latency Quan...

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