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Quantum Algorithms

Correlations enable lossless ergotropy transport

arXiv
Authors: Rick P. A. Simon, Janet Anders, Karen V. Hovhannisyan

Year

2024

Paper ID

66490

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

142

Citations

N/A

Abstract

"A battery powers a device" can be read as "work stored in the battery is being transported to the device." In quantum batteries, the total amount of stored work can be measured by ergotropy, which is the maximal work extractable by unitary operations. Transporting ergotropy is fundamentally different from transporting energy, and here we find that ergotropy can be gained even when the transmission channel is strictly energy conserving. We show that, generically, ergotropy transport is lossy whenever the two systems start uncorrelated. In contrast, for a large class of correlated initial states, transport can be gainful. Furthermore, a single correlated state can be used multiple times, allowing to transport without losses an order of magnitude more work than the battery capacity. Correlations are thus a useful resource for ergotropy transport, and we quantify how this resource is consumed during gainful transport.

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  • It adds a 2024 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • "A battery powers a device" can be read as "work stored in the battery is being transported to the device." In quantum batteries, the total amount of stored work can be...

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