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Flattening the Curve with Einstein's Quantum Elevator: Hermitization of Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians via a Generalized Vielbein Formalism

arXiv
Authors: Chia-Yi Ju, Adam Miranowicz, Fabrizio Minganti, Chuan-Tsung Chan, Guang-Yin Chen, Franco Nori

Year

2021

Paper ID

62917

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

95

Citations

N/A

Abstract

The formalism for non-Hermitian quantum systems sometimes blurs the underlying physics. We present a systematic study of the vielbein-like formalism which transforms the Hilbert space bundles of non-Hermitian systems into the conventional ones, rendering the induced Hamiltonian to be Hermitian. In other words, any non-Hermitian Hamiltonian can be "transformed" into a Hermitian one without altering the physics. Thus we show how to find a reference frame (corresponding to Einstein's quantum elevator) in which a non-Hermitian system, equipped with a non-trivial Hilbert space metric, reduces to a Hermitian system within the standard formalism of quantum mechanics.

Why This Paper Matters

  • It adds a 2021 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • The formalism for non-Hermitian quantum systems sometimes blurs the underlying physics.

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