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Quantum Algorithms
Can a localised quantum system see soft photons?
arXiv
Authors: Sanved Kolekar, Jorma Louko
Year
2021
Paper ID
62496
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
84
Citations
N/A
Abstract
We ask whether soft photons, defined by asymptotic charges, can have consequences for the outcome of localised quantum processes. We consider a spatially localised two-state system, at rest in flat spacetime, coupled to a U(1) gauge invariant charged scalar field. We find that the system's de-excitation rate does depend on the soft charges that correspond to the radial component of the electric field dressing at the asymptotic infinity; the excitation rate, by contrast, remains zero, regardless of the soft charges. Some implications are discussed.
Why This Paper Matters
- It adds a 2021 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
- We ask whether soft photons, defined by asymptotic charges, can have consequences for the outcome of localised quantum processes.
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