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Can a localised quantum system see soft photons?

arXiv
Authors: Sanved Kolekar, Jorma Louko

Year

2021

Paper ID

62496

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

84

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We ask whether soft photons, defined by asymptotic charges, can have consequences for the outcome of localised quantum processes. We consider a spatially localised two-state system, at rest in flat spacetime, coupled to a U(1) gauge invariant charged scalar field. We find that the system's de-excitation rate does depend on the soft charges that correspond to the radial component of the electric field dressing at the asymptotic infinity; the excitation rate, by contrast, remains zero, regardless of the soft charges. Some implications are discussed.

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  • It adds a 2021 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • We ask whether soft photons, defined by asymptotic charges, can have consequences for the outcome of localised quantum processes.

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