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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Robustness of entanglement in a non-Hermitian cavity-optomechanical system even away from exceptional points

arXiv
Authors: Jia-Jia Wang, Yu-Hong He, Chang-Geng Liao, Rong-Xin Chen, Jacob A. Dunningham

Year

2024

Paper ID

6130

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

228

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Quantum physics can be extended into the complex domain by considering non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that are mathcal{PT}-symmetric. These exhibit exceptional points (EPs) where the eigenspectrum changes from purely real to purely imaginary values and have useful properties enabling applications such as accelerated entanglement generation and the delay of the sudden death of entanglement in noisy systems. An interesting question is whether similar beneficial effects can be achieved away from EPs, since this would extend the available parameter space and make experiments more accessible. We investigate this by considering a mathcal{PT}-symmetric optomechanical system but also consider what happens when two-mode squeezing interactions are included, taking us into the pseudo-Hermitian regime. The addition of squeezing is motivated by an attempt to extend the lifetime of the system's entanglement. While this does not prove to be the case, rich dynamics are nonetheless observed in both the pseudo-Hermitian and mathcal{PT}-symmetric systems, including the sudden death and revival of entanglement under certain conditions. In both cases, we find that the sudden disappearance of entanglement can be mitigated at EPs, and also show that the revival of entanglement is quite robust to thermal noise in a group of parameters away from the EPs. This investigation extends our understanding of non-Hermitian systems and opens a new perspective for the development of quantum devices in non-Hermitian systems even away from EPs.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2024 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Quantum physics can be extended into the complex domain by considering non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that are mathcalPT-symmetric.

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