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Microscopic resonant-shell mechanism for slow Liouvillian sectors in an open correlated lattice

arXiv
Authors: X. Z. Zhang

Year

2026

Paper ID

60650

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

194

Citations

0

Abstract

We develop a microscopic theory for how slow Liouvillian sectors are selected in an open correlated lattice. The starting point is not a postulated non-Hermitian band, but a local interacting resonance between an on-site doublon and a branch-resolved nearest-neighbor bond. This resonance defines a composite shell orbital whose doublon weight controls reservoir visibility and whose mixed doublon-bond character controls shell mobility. Projecting the microscopic hopping onto the selected shell yields a branch-selective dimerized channel. In the dilute regime, a boundary doublon-loss channel yields an exponentially slow edge-memory pole through a Zeno-type return. At the shell-critical point, the edge pole is replaced by a near-zero standing-wave doublet with an algebraic coherent spacing. At finite shell filling, the same local shell becomes density dressed. A number-conserving phase-locking jump removes a bright mismatch sector, leaving defects as the asymptotic slow variables and producing a diffusive finite-size gap. We derive the local shell, the projected branch topology, the edge-memory law, the shell-critical doublet, the density-dressed shell Hamiltonian, and the defect generator within one Schur-projection framework. The resulting mechanism identifies the reservoir-engineered fast block as the selector of the observable slow sector, while the microscopic parent shell remains fixed.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • We develop a microscopic theory for how slow Liouvillian sectors are selected in an open correlated lattice.

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