Spin-driven enantioselective regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 activity for rheumatoid arthritis therapy via chiral gold nanohelices.

Electron-spin dynamics represent an additional dimension in enzymatic catalysis, where most regulatory strategies focus on modulating active-site chemistry. Here, we present a spintronic approach that employs chiral gold nanohelices (Au) as electron spin polarizers to enantiospecifically modulate cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity for rheumatoid arthritis intervention. Exploiting the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect inherent to both COX-2 and Au, we demonstrate that left-handed Au (Lh-Au) enhances, whereas right-handed Au (Rh-Au) suppresses COX-2 catalytic efficiency via spin-dependent electron transfer at the chiral nanoparticle-enzyme interfaces. To achieve targeted modulation in complex biological settings, we engineer molecularly imprinted Au (Au@MIP) for selectively regulating COX-2 in inflammatory cells and collagen-induced arthritis murine model (male DBA/1 J mice). Treatment with Rh-Au@MIP significantly reduces prostaglandin E secretion and mitigates joint inflammation, achieving therapeutic efficacy comparable to conventional COX-2 inhibitors. Our findings introduce electron spin polarization as an orthogonal mechanism for enzymatic regulation, offering a bioelectronic strategy for inflammation-targeted therapy.