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Quantum Algorithms

Minkowski space from quantum mechanics

arXiv
Authors: László B. Szabados

Year

2023

Paper ID

54944

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

155

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Penrose's Spin Geometry Theorem is extended further, from SU(2) and E(3) (Euclidean) to E(1,3) (Poincaré) invariant elementary quantum mechanical systems. The Lorentzian spatial distance between any two non-parallel timelike straight lines of Minkowski space, considered to be the centre-of-mass world lines of E(1,3)-invariant elementary classical mechanical systems with positive rest mass, is expressed in terms of E(1,3)-invariant basic observables, viz. the 4-momentum and the angular momentum of the systems. An analogous expression for E(1,3)-invariant elementary quantum mechanical systems in terms of the basic quantum observables in an abstract, algebraic formulation of quantum mechanics is given, and it is shown that, in the classical limit, it reproduces the Lorentzian spatial distance between the timelike straight lines of Minkowski space with asymptotically vanishing uncertainty. Thus, the metric structure of Minkowski space can be recovered from quantum mechanics in the classical limit using only the observables of abstract quantum mechanical systems.

Why This Paper Matters

  • It adds a 2023 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Penrose's Spin Geometry Theorem is extended further, from SU(2) and E(3) (Euclidean) to E(1,3) (Poincaré) invariant elementary quantum mechanical systems.

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