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Quantum Machine Learning

Quantum forgery attacks on COPA,AES-COPA and marble authenticated encryption algorithms

arXiv
Authors: Yinsong Xu, Wenjie Liu, Wenbin Yu

Year

2023

Paper ID

54510

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

140

Citations

N/A

Abstract

The classic forgery attacks on COPA, AES-COPA and Marble authenticated encryption algorithms need to query about 2^(n/2) times, and their success probability is not high. To solve this problem, the corresponding quantum forgery attacks on COPA, AES-COPA and Marble authenticated encryption algorithms are presented. In the quantum forgery attacks on COPA and AES-COPA, we use Simon's algorithm to find the period of the tag generation function in COPA and AES-COPA by querying in superposition, and then generate a forged tag for a new message. In the quantum forgery attack on Marble, Simon's algorithm is used to recover the secret parameter L, and the forged tag can be computed with L. Compared with classic forgery attacks on COPA, AES-COPA and Marble, our attack can reduce the number of queries from O2^(n/2) to O(n) and improve success probability close to 100%.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Machine Learning research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2023 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • The classic forgery attacks on COPA, AES-COPA and Marble authenticated encryption algorithms need to query about 2^(n/2) times, and their success probability is not high.

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