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The Fermionic Entanglement Entropy and Area Law for the Relativistic Dirac Vacuum State

arXiv
Authors: Felix Finster, Magdalena Lottner, Alexander V. Sobolev

Year

2023

Paper ID

54123

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

82

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We consider the fermionic entanglement entropy for the free Dirac field in a bounded spatial region of Minkowski spacetime. In order to make the system ultraviolet finite, a regularization is introduced. An area law is proven in the limiting cases where the volume tends to infinity and/or the regularization length tends to zero. The technical core of the paper is to generalize a theorem of Harold Widom to pseudo-differential operators whose principal symbols develop a specific discontinuity at a single point.

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  • We consider the fermionic entanglement entropy for the free Dirac field in a bounded spatial region of Minkowski spacetime.

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