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Spin-spiral instability of the Nagaoka ferromagnet in the crossover between square and triangular lattices

arXiv
Authors: Darren Pereira, Erich J. Mueller

Year

2025

Paper ID

51762

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

97

Citations

0

Abstract

We study the hard-core Fermi-Hubbard model in the crossover between square and triangular lattices near half-filling. As was recognized by Nagaoka in the 1960s, on the square lattice the presence of a single hole leads to ferromagnetic spin ordering. On the triangular lattice, geometric frustration instead leads to a spin-singlet ground state, which can be associated with a 120-degree spiral order. On lattices which interpolate between square and triangular, there is a phase transition at which the ferromagnetic order becomes unstable to a spin spiral. We model this transition, finding the exact location of the spin-spiral instability.

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  • We study the hard-core Fermi-Hubbard model in the crossover between square and triangular lattices near half-filling.

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