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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing
Superconducting Qubits
Beyond Qubits: Multilevel Quantum Sensing for Dark Matter
arXiv
Authors: Xiaolin Ma, Volodymyr Takhistov, Norikazu Mizuochi, Ernst David Herbschleb
Year
2025
Paper ID
50884
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
86
Citations
N/A
Abstract
Quantum sensing with qubits has advanced fundamental physics searches, but higher dimensional systems offer untapped potential. We present a universal qutrit framework that yields a sequence-independent fourfold increase in quantum Fisher information and a twofold gain in sensitivity. In ultralight dark matter searches, spin-1 NV-center qutrits can enhance the axion-electron coupling reach by an order of magnitude beyond qubits. This principle applies broadly to multilevel quantum systems including superconducting, neutral atom and trapped-ion qutrits, establishing higher dimensional sensing as a powerful tool for probing new physics.
Why This Paper Matters
- This paper contributes to the Superconducting Qubits research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
- It adds a 2025 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
- Quantum sensing with qubits has advanced fundamental physics searches, but higher dimensional systems offer untapped potential.
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