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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing Superconducting Qubits

Beyond Qubits: Multilevel Quantum Sensing for Dark Matter

arXiv
Authors: Xiaolin Ma, Volodymyr Takhistov, Norikazu Mizuochi, Ernst David Herbschleb

Year

2025

Paper ID

50884

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

86

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Quantum sensing with qubits has advanced fundamental physics searches, but higher dimensional systems offer untapped potential. We present a universal qutrit framework that yields a sequence-independent fourfold increase in quantum Fisher information and a twofold gain in sensitivity. In ultralight dark matter searches, spin-1 NV-center qutrits can enhance the axion-electron coupling reach by an order of magnitude beyond qubits. This principle applies broadly to multilevel quantum systems including superconducting, neutral atom and trapped-ion qutrits, establishing higher dimensional sensing as a powerful tool for probing new physics.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Superconducting Qubits research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2025 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Quantum sensing with qubits has advanced fundamental physics searches, but higher dimensional systems offer untapped potential.

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