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Quantum Algorithms

Semiclassical Dynamics of Electron Wave Packet States with Phase Vortices

arXiv
Authors: K. Yu. Bliokh, Yu. P. Bliokh, S. Savel'ev, F. Nori

Year

2007

Paper ID

49944

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

119

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We consider semiclassical higher-order wave packet solutions of the Schrodinger equation with phase vortices. The vortex line is aligned with the propagation direction, and the wave packet carries a well-defined orbital angular momentum (OAM) hbar l (l is the vortex strength) along its main linear momentum. The probability current coils around momentum in such OAM states of electrons. In an electric field, these states evolve like massless particles with spin l. The magnetic-monopole Berry curvature appears in momentum space, which results in a spin-orbit-type interaction and a Berry/Magnus transverse force acting on the wave packet. This brings about the OAM Hall effect. In a magnetic field, there is a Zeeman interaction, which, can lead to more complicated dynamics.

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  • It adds a 2007 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • We consider semiclassical higher-order wave packet solutions of the Schrodinger equation with phase vortices.

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