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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence
Quantum Simulation
Ground-state fidelity in one-dimensional gapless model
arXiv
Authors: Min-Fong Yang
Year
2007
Paper ID
49509
Status
Preprint
Abstract Read
~2 min
Abstract Words
93
Citations
N/A
Abstract
A general relation between quantum phase transitions and the second derivative of the fidelity (or the "fidelity susceptibility") is proposed. The validity and the limitation of the fidelity susceptibility in characterizing quantum phase transitions is thus established. Moreover, based on the bosonization method, general formulas of the fidelity and the fidelity susceptibility are obtained for a class of one-dimensional gapless systems known as the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Applying these formulas to the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model, we find that quantum phase transitions, even of the Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type, can be signaled by the fidelity susceptibility.
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- This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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- A general relation between quantum phase transitions and the second derivative of the fidelity (or the "fidelity susceptibility") is proposed.
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