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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence Quantum Simulation

Ground-state fidelity in one-dimensional gapless model

arXiv
Authors: Min-Fong Yang

Year

2007

Paper ID

49509

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

93

Citations

N/A

Abstract

A general relation between quantum phase transitions and the second derivative of the fidelity (or the "fidelity susceptibility") is proposed. The validity and the limitation of the fidelity susceptibility in characterizing quantum phase transitions is thus established. Moreover, based on the bosonization method, general formulas of the fidelity and the fidelity susceptibility are obtained for a class of one-dimensional gapless systems known as the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. Applying these formulas to the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model, we find that quantum phase transitions, even of the Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type, can be signaled by the fidelity susceptibility.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2007 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • A general relation between quantum phase transitions and the second derivative of the fidelity (or the "fidelity susceptibility") is proposed.

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