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Quantum key distribution over a 72 dB channel loss using ultralow dark count superconducting single-photon detectors

arXiv
Authors: Hiroyuki Shibata, Toshimori Honjo, Kaoru Shimizu

Year

2014

Paper ID

48254

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

97

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We report the first Quantum key distribution (QKD) experiment over a 72 dB channel loss using superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SSPD, SNSPD) with the dark count rate (DCR) of 0.01 cps. The DCR of the SSPD, which is dominated by the blackbody radiation at room temperature, is blocked by introducing cold optical bandpass filter. We employ the differential phase shift QKD (DPS-QKD) scheme with a 1 GHz system clock rate. The quantum bit error rate (QBER) below 3 % is achieved when the length of the dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is 336 km (72 dB loss), which is low enough to generate secure keys.

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  • We report the first Quantum key distribution (QKD) experiment over a 72 dB channel loss using superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SSPD, SNSPD) with the dark count...

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