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Quantum Algorithms

Collapses and Avoiding Wave Function Spreading

arXiv
Authors: Aharon Casher, Shmuel Nussinov, Jeffrey Tollaksen

Year

2014

Paper ID

48074

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

171

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We address the impossibility of achieving exact time reversal in a system with many degrees of freedom. This is a particular example of the difficult task of "aiming" an initial classical state so as to become a specific final state. We also comment on the classical-to-quantum transition in any non-separable closed system of n geq 2 degrees of freedom. Even if the system is initially in a well defined WKB, semi-classical state, quantum evolution and, in particular, multiple reflections at classical turning points make it completely quantum mechanical with each particle smeared almost uniformly over all the configuration space. The argument, which is presented in the context of n hard discs, is quite general. Finally, we briefly address more complex quantum systems with many degrees of freedom and ask when can they provide an appropriate environment to the above simpler systems so that quantum spreading is avoided by continuously leaving "imprints" in the environment. We also discuss the possible connections with the pointer systems that are needed in the quantum-to-classical "collapse" transitions.

Why This Paper Matters

  • It adds a 2014 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • We address the impossibility of achieving exact time reversal in a system with many degrees of freedom.

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