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Open Quantum Systems Decoherence Quantum Simulation

Inflation of small true vacuum bubble by quantization of Einstein-Hilbert action

arXiv
Authors: Dongshan He, Qing-yu Cai

Year

2014

Paper ID

47675

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

161

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We study the quantization of the Einstein-Hilbert action for a small true vacuum bubble without matter or scalar field. The quantization of action induces an extra term of potential called quantum potential in Hamilton-Jacobi equation, which gives expanding solutions including the exponential expansion solutions of the scalar factor a for the bubble. We show that exponential expansion of the bubble continues with a short period about a Planck time $tp$, no matter whether the bubble is closed, flat or open. The exponential expansion ends spontaneously when the bubble becomes large, i.e., the scalar factor a of the bubble approaches a Planck length lp. We show that it is quantum potential of the small true vacuum bubble that plays the role of the scalar field potential suggested in the slow-roll inflation model. With the picture of quantum tunneling, we calculate particle creation rate during inflation, which shows that particles created by inflation have the capability of reheating the universe.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • We study the quantization of the Einstein-Hilbert action for a small true vacuum bubble without matter or scalar field.

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