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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Universal Robust Quantum Gates via Doubly Geometric Control

arXiv
Authors: Hai Xu, Tao Chen, Junkai Zeng, Xiu-Hao Deng, Fang Gao, Xin Wang, Zheng-Yuan Xue, Chengxian Zhang

Year

2026

Paper ID

45140

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

151

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Geometric quantum computation offers a potential route to fault-tolerant quantum information processing by exploiting the global nature of geometric phases. However, achieving controlled high-order suppression of multiple error sources remains a long-standing limitation, particularly in realistic large-scale circuits with complex noise environments. This limitation is largely due to the absence of a general framework that directly characterizes error accumulation and enables systematic improvement. Here we establish such a framework for universal doubly geometric gates by embedding target operations into a hierarchy of level-n identity constructions. This approach enables direct quantification of error accumulation while removing structural constraints inherent in previous schemes. We analytically show that the defining conditions lead to simultaneous fourth-order suppression of control errors, with a systematic extension to sixth-order suppression via higher-level constructions. Our results establish doubly geometric control as a general and scalable route toward high-order robust quantum gates, with potential implications for fault-tolerant quantum information processing.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Geometric quantum computation offers a potential route to fault-tolerant quantum information processing by exploiting the global nature of geometric phases.

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