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Schrodinger Equation weakly attractive 1/r^2 Potential Eigenfunctions

arXiv
Authors: Philip E. Bloomfield

Year

2017

Paper ID

44194

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

168

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Bound state solutions of the Schrodinger Equation for the -a/r2 potential have been presented recently for both the weak and strong coupling cases. However, Shortley in 1931 and Landau and Lifshitz in 1958 claimed that no bound state solutions exist for the weak coupling case when 0 < 2ma/hbar2 <= (l + 1/2)2. We demonstrate that one bound state solution can exist for each angular momentum state l, and that a complete orthogonal set of continuum eigenfunctions orthogonal to the bound state eigenfunction can be constructed when l(l+ 1) < 2ma/hbar2 <= (l + 1/2)2. We show that Shortley's argument is spurious due to his neglecting a boundary term arising from the momentum operator and that the Landau and Lifshitz claim is based on a restrictive fitting of the exterior solution to an interior spherical well. Instead, to each weak coupling, a, we find a unique interior well strength Vin = -a'/ro2 which yields a finite bound state. In particular for the l = 0 case the well strength is given by: 2ma'/hbar2 = 1.3734 + 2.2265*\(1/4 - 2ma'/hbar2\)1/2.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Simulation research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2017 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Bound state solutions of the Schrodinger Equation for the -a/r^2 potential have been presented recently for both the weak and strong coupling cases.

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