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Qubit Coherence Noise Stability Characterization Superconducting Qubits

Flux-noise-resilient transmon qubit via a doubly-connected gradiometric design

arXiv
Authors: J. B. Fu, Da-Wei Wang, B. Ren, Z. H. Yang, S. Hu, G. Y. Huang, S. H. Cao, D. D. Liu, X. F. Zhang, X. Fu, S. C. Xue, Y. G. Che, Yu-xi Liu, M. T. Deng, J. J. Wu

Year

2026

Paper ID

4216

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

185

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Frequency-tunable superconducting transmon qubits are a cornerstone of scalable quantum processors, yet their performance is often degraded by sensitivity to low-frequency flux noise. Here we present a doubly-connected gradiometric transmon (the "8-mon") that incorporates a nano-airbridge to link its two loops. This design preserves full electrical tunability and remains fully compatible with standard X-mon control and readout, requiring no additional measurement overhead. The airbridge interconnect eliminates dielectric loss, which enables the 8-mon to achieve both energy relaxation times Trm 1 comparable to reference X-mons and, in the small flux-bias regime, a nearly threefold enhancement in Ramsey coherence time Trm 2^*. This improved Trm 2^* reaches the same order as Trm 1 without employing echo decoupling. The device also exhibits superior long-term frequency stability even without any magnetic field shielding. We develop a spatially correlated flux-noise model whose simulations quantitatively reproduce the experimental coherence trends, revealing the coexistence of short- and long-correlation-length magnetic noise in the superconducting chip environment. By unifying high tunability with intrinsic flux-noise suppression through a robust geometric design, the 8-mon provides a practical pathway toward more coherent and stable superconducting quantum processors.

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  • Frequency-tunable superconducting transmon qubits are a cornerstone of scalable quantum processors, yet their performance is often degraded by sensitivity to low-frequency flux...

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