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Superconducting Qubits

Entangled photon detection and ephemeral space-like Schrödinger cat states

arXiv
Authors: Peter B. Weichman

Year

2019

Paper ID

39752

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

117

Citations

N/A

Abstract

A model of single photon detection, illustrated by a photon-absorbing superfluid or superconducting microvolume, is formulated as a cascading pair of quantum phase transitions. In the first, the microvolume transitions to the normal state upon photon absorption, resulting in a superposition of macrostates depending on whether the photon is absorbed or not. The second enables subsequent "wavefunction collapse," producing a density matrix implementing the Born probability rule. Next, EPR-type measurements on space-like separated entangled photon pairs are considered. It is argued that macro-entangled superposition indeed survives until such time as the component states come into causal contact, following which the state rapidly collapses to one or the other expected outcome. Apparent superluminal communication effects are entirely avoided.

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  • This paper contributes to the Superconducting Qubits research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • A model of single photon detection, illustrated by a photon-absorbing superfluid or superconducting microvolume, is formulated as a cascading pair of quantum phase transitions.

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