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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing

Scalable phonon-laser arrays with self-organized synchronization

arXiv
Authors: Hugo Molinares, Guillermo Romero, Victor Montenegro, Vitalie Eremeev

Year

2026

Paper ID

38954

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

221

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Quantum mechanical oscillators operating at frequencies up to the GHz regime have been predicted to support phonon lasing - self-sustained coherent vibrational motion emerging when the effective gain exceeds intrinsic losses. Current phonon-laser proposals face two key limitations, namely: they lack scalability and rely on coupling all oscillators to a common field, which significantly restricts flexibility and prevents selective, on-demand phonon lasing at specific locations. Given that numerous applications and theoretical insights naturally emerge from scalable many-body systems, addressing these limitations is timely. In this Letter, we demonstrate how scalable arrays of individually addressable phonon lasers can be generated through local driving in a quantum many-body Ising-like spin chain. We rigorously establish the resonance conditions under which mechanical oscillators transition from thermal motion to sustained coherent self-oscillation. Unlike previous approaches that rely on a common coupling bus, our proposal employs purely local driving, resulting in an inherently modular and scalable architecture ideally suited for integration into large-scale quantum systems. Additionally, our approach enables on-demand lasing of individual mechanical oscillators at specific sites by simply switching the spin-mechanical coupling interaction on and off, provided specific resonance conditions are satisfied. Notably, our phonon laser array is robust against resonance mismatches and naturally exhibits both pairwise self-organized synchronization and global phase locking near resonance. Finally, we outline an experimental implementation within current experimental capabilities.

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  • This paper contributes to the Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • Quantum mechanical oscillators operating at frequencies up to the GHz regime have been predicted to support phonon lasing - self-sustained coherent vibrational motion emerging...

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