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Trapped Ion Quantum Computing Quantum Machine Learning

Flow-Based Sampling for Entanglement Entropy and the Machine Learning of Defects

arXiv
Authors: Andrea Bulgarelli, Elia Cellini, Karl Jansen, Stefan Kühn, Alessandro Nada, Shinichi Nakajima, Kim A. Nicoli, Marco Panero

Year

2024

Paper ID

37952

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

74

Citations

N/A

Abstract

We introduce a novel technique to numerically calculate Rényi entanglement entropies in lattice quantum field theory using generative models. We describe how flow-based approaches can be combined with the replica trick using a custom neural-network architecture around a lattice defect connecting two replicas. Numerical tests for the φ4 scalar field theory in two and three dimensions demonstrate that our technique outperforms state-of-the-art Monte Carlo calculations, and exhibit a promising scaling with the defect size.

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  • This paper contributes to the Quantum Machine Learning research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
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  • We introduce a novel technique to numerically calculate Rényi entanglement entropies in lattice quantum field theory using generative models.

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