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Variational Hybrid Quantum Algorithms

Quantum solver for single-impurity Anderson models with particle-hole symmetry

arXiv
Authors: Mariia Karabin, Tanvir Sohail, Dmytro Bykov, Eduardo Antonio Coello Pérez, Swarnava Ghosh, Murali Gopalakrishnan Meena, Seongmin Kim, Amir Shehata, In-Saeng Suh, Hanna Terletska, Markus Eisenbach

Year

2026

Paper ID

3745

Status

Preprint

Abstract Read

~2 min

Abstract Words

199

Citations

N/A

Abstract

Quantum embedding methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), provide a powerful framework for investigating strongly correlated materials. A central computational bottleneck in DMFT is in solving the Anderson impurity model (AIM), whose exact solution is classically intractable for large bath sizes. In this work, we develop and benchmark a quantum-classical hybrid solver tailored for DMFT applications, using the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) to prepare the ground state of the AIM with shallow quantum circuits. The solver uses a unified ansatz framework to prepare the particle and hole excitations of the ground-state from parameter-shifted circuits, enabling the reconstruction of the impurity Green's function through a continued-fraction expansion. We evaluate the performance of this approach across a few bath sizes and interaction strengths under noisy, shot-limited conditions. We compare three optimization routines (COBYLA, Adam, and L-BFGS-B) in terms of convergence and fidelity, assess the benefits of estimating a quantum-computed moment (QCM) correction to the variational energies, and benchmark the approach by comparing the reconstructed density of states (DOS) against that obtained using a classical pipeline. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of Green's function reconstruction on near-term devices and establish practical benchmarks for quantum impurity solvers embedded within self-consistent DMFT loops.

Why This Paper Matters

  • This paper contributes to the Variational & Hybrid Quantum Algorithms research area in the Quantum Articles archive.
  • It adds a 2026 reference point for readers tracking recent quantum research.
  • Quantum embedding methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), provide a powerful framework for investigating strongly correlated materials.

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